Lintho tse ntšang mafura a bathong ke life?

Kutlwa ka Motheo oa Tšebetso ea Pumpa ea Mafura a Batho

Ha o sebetsana le phetoho e nyane ya metsi ho batho ba bapileng kapa ho batho ba sebedisa metsi ho tsebo, ho fumana pumpa ya metsi ya ho tsheha e nepahetseng e ka ba lekgotla la ho etsa hore o sebele ho tsebo. Ho tsoa ho tsebo e phahameng ea ho sebetsana le metsi le ho sebetsana le mafuta, phetoho e nyane ea metsi e bonahala hantle ka lebaka la boholo ba leqhubu, mafuta a maholo, kapa ho sebedisana ha metsi ho leqhubu le le leng le le leng la mafuta. Pumpa ea metsi ya ho tsheha e phethahetseng e thusa ho litsela tse pedi tsa ho phethahatsa phetoho e nyane ka ho fana ka phetoho e lekanyeditsweng ho tsebo eohle. Bafundi ba leqhubu la ho sebetsana le mafuta le ho sebetsana le metsi (CIPHE) ba hlalosa hantle hore ho khetha pumpa e lekanang le phetoho ea metsi ea leqhubu la thuto e thusa ho se ke ha e sa tlole ho tsebo e lekanang le ho fana ka phetoho e lekanang. Bakgona ba tsohle ba sebedisa mafuta ho leqhubu la Flyaway, ho utloisisa mekhoa ena e thusa ho khetha pumpa e lekanang e tla sebediswa ho leqhubu la ho sebetsana le metsi le ho sebedisa mafuta le ho se ke ha e sebedise phetoho e phahameng kapa ho sebedisa mafuta a tla tsoa ho tsebo. Ka tsela e tla ntlafatseng, ho tsoa ho tsebo e lekanang e thusa ho se ke ha ho khethwa pumpa e sa lekanang, ho thusa ho se ke ha ho tlole ho tsebo ea metsi ho batho ba bapileng kapa ho batho ba sebedisa mafuta.

Liparameta tsa Teknoloji tse phundutsoeng le tsa phetoho

Ho hlahloba litlhaloso tsa boleng ba pompo ea metsi a shaoara ho hloka hore ho hlahlojoe ka hloko likarolo tse kang khatello e phahameng ea hlooho, matla a phallo le matla a motlakase. Ho itšetlehile ka maqephe a tloaelehileng a boitsebiso ba boenjiniere a fumanoang li-portal tse khethehileng tsa tsamaiso ea metsi, pompo e tloaelehileng ea bolulo e sebetsang ka katleho ka har'a li-voltage le maqhubu a hlalositsoeng ha e ntse e boloka tšireletso e ntle ea mocheso. Flyaway e qapa tharollo ea eona ea ho fetisetsa mokelikeli ka li-impeller tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le li-winding tsa koporo tse tšoarellang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho ea ka litekanyetso tsa boenjiniere ba mechine tse phatlalalitsoeng likoranteng tsa mechine ea metsi, ho boloka karolelano e leka-lekaneng pakeng tsa sekhahla sa phallo le khatello ea hlooho ho bohlokoa ho thibela cavitation. Ha ba hlahloba litokomane tsa sehlahisoa, baetsi ba thepa ba lokela ho netefatsa hore litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso li lumellana le litekanyetso tsa motlakase tsa lehae le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa mocheso oa mokelikeli ho netefatsa ts'epahalo ea ts'ebetso ea nako e telele. Ho lekanyetsa ka hloko litekanyo tsena ho boetse ho ntlafatsa katleho ea matla, ho fokotsa lerata la ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea motlakase nakong ea lihora tse phahameng tsa ts'ebeliso libakeng tsohle.

Mehlala ya ho etsa le mehlala ya ho tšepahatsa

Bophelo bo boholo le bohloko ba pump ya metsi ya ho tšepahatsa bo ipapisitsa hantle le boima ba litlhahlobo tseo li sebeliswang ho e etsa. Mehlala ya ho etsa litlhahlobo tsa boholo e re tšepahatsa e lokola ho bontša tlhahlobo e phahameng ya ho tšepahatsa ho tšepahatsa le ho tšepahatsa ha litlhahlobo tsa metsi—joalo ka litlhahlobo tsa pump, litlhahlobo tsa shaft, le litlhahlobo tsa mechanical seal—e lokola ho bontša tlhahlobo e phahameng ya ho tšepahatsa ho tšepahatsa le ho tšepahatsa ha litlhahlobo tsa mineral. Flyaway e sebelisa litlhahlobo tsa engineering plastic tseo li tšepahatsa ho tšepahatsa le litlhahlobo tsa stainless steel tsa boima bo holimo ho kotsa ho tšepahatsa ha rust le ho boloka metsi ka tlhahlobo e felletseng. Litlhahlobo tsa bohloko tsa metsi, tse joalo le National Sanitation Foundation (NSF), li rekoma ho sebelisa litlhahlobo tseo li sa tšepahatsa le li sa tšepahatsa bakeng sa litlhahlobo tsohle tseo li sebelisang metsi ya ntlo. Tlhaloso ena e phahameng ea ho khetha litlhahlobo e netefatsa hore metsi a tšepahatsa a eme a tshepahatsa le a bohloko bakeng sa ho tšepahatsa, mme e boloke litlhahlobo tsa bophara ho tšepahatsa ha litlhahlobo tsa mineral tsa metsi e phahameng ho makhetlo a mangata a ho tšepahatsa ka mohato wa ho tšepahatsa. Litlhahlobo tsa boima bo holimo le litlhahlobo tsa polymer tseo li amanetsoeng tšepeha ho eketsa boitšoarano ba tlhahlobo, ho netefatsa hore litlhahlobo li tla tšepahatsa litlhahlobo tsa ho tšepahatsa tsa likhato tsohle tsa ho tšepahatsa ntle le ho tšepahatsa ho tšepahatsa.

Mekhaniki ya Khetla le Tšepahatso ya Boitšoaro

Mafompo a mafutho a tšepahalang a sebetsa ka tshebeletso e phahameng le tšebetso ea bophelo bo sa feleng e tšepahalang e tšehetsang tshebeletso ea motho le ho boloka mofompo. Tšebetso ea ho futha e tšepahalang e tla fana ka tšebetso e phahameng ho tšebetso ea ho futha, e leng tšebetso ea ho qetela ha o qala ho futha le ho qetela ha o sa futha. Ka tsela e le 'ngoe, ho na le tshebeletso ea ho khotsofatsa motere ha ho futha ha ho tšoara mafutho kapa ha ho futha ha ho tšoara mafutho. Tlhaloso ea ho khotsofatsa ho elektroniki e tšoarileng ho bathong e tšoarileng ke International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) e hlalosa hore ho hlokahala ho ba le tlhahisoleseling ea ho khotsofatsa (IP) e nepahetseng ho bathong. Flyaway e kenya tshebeletso e phahameng ho tšebetso ea mafompo a eona, e fana ka tshebeletso ho bana ba leqoqo le bafundi ba ho etsa tšebetso ho dithulaganyo tsa bathong tse ngata. Tshebeletso ena e sa feleng e lula e qetella ho tšebetso ea ho khotsofatsa ho tšebetso ea ho elektroniki, e netefatsang ho tšebetso e nepahetseng ho mafutho a mafutho a mafutho le ho tšebetso ea ho futha ho mafutho a mafutho.

Mekhoa e Metle ea ho kenya le Tataiso ea Tlhokomelo

Ho fihlela mosebetsi o phahameng ho pump ya metsi ya ho tšoara, ho hlokahala ho latela litlhaloso tsa ho kenya ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le litšatso tsa ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o rutile. Ba-technician ba tshebetso ya metsi ba lona li rekoma ho kenya valves tsa ho arola ka bobeli, ka lebaka la ho kenya (inlet) le ka lebaka la ho tšoara (outlet), ho thusa ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o mpe ntle le ho qhutisa metsi ya lelapa ka botlalo. Ka ge ho eketsa, ho kenya ma-hoses a tšepahalang a thusa ho qaqisa litšitši tsa ho sebetsa le ho qetella ho romela litšitši ka marwalls a lefapha. Litšatso tsa ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ke tse e nyane, e leng ho sheba ka mofuta o itseng ho inlet strainers ho tša litho tse chesang le ho sheba litšatso tsa ho hokahanya tsa elektrone ho lekola hore li sahle. Ka ho latela litšatso tse tshebetsoeng tse ka tlase, ba-runa ba ntlo le ba-manage ba tshebetso ba ka kholo ho bophelo ba pump ya bona ya Flyaway, ho netefatsa ho lekana ha metsi le ho tšoara o monate bakeng sa mabaka a mangata. Litšatso tsa ho sebetsa ka mofuta o itseng li qetella ho tšoara ho tšoanang, ho netefatsa ho lekana ha metsi ka litšatso tsohle tse hokahaneng ka botlalo ha mofuta oohle wa ho sebetsa. Ho feta moo, ho latela litlhaloso tse ka botlalo tsa ho kenya le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho kholo ho efficiency ya mofuta oohle le ho qetella ho etsa litšatso tse mahareng tsa ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ka mofuta oohle. Ho latela litlhaloso tse ka tshebetso ea mofuta oohle ho netefatsa ho lekana ha tshebetso ya metsi le ho lekana ha ho rata ha motho ea ntlo ka mafatše ohle.